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态度
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Chaiken, S., Bargh, J. A. (1993). Occurrence versus moderation of the automatic attitude activation effect: Reply to Fazio. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 64(5), 759-765.
Crosby, F., Bromley, S., & Saxe, L. (1980). Recent unobtrusive studies of Black and White discrimination and prejudice: A literature review. Psychological Bulletin, 87, 546-563.
DeBono, K. G., Snyder, M. (1995). Acting on one's attitudes: The role of a history of choosing situations. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. Vol 21(6), 620-628.
Devine, P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 56(1), 5-18.
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Fazio, R. H. (1993). Variability in the likelihood of automatic attitude activation: Data reanalysis and commentary on Bargh, Chaiken, Govender, and Pratto (1992). Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 64(5), 753-758.
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Fazio, R. H., Jackson, Joni R., Dunton, Bridget C., Williams, Carol J. Variability in automatic activation as an unobstrusive measure of racial attitudes: A bona fide pipeline? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 69(6), 1013-1027.
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Fazio, R. H., Williams, C. J. (1986). Attitude accessibility as a moderator of the attitude perception and attitude behavior relations: An investigation of the 1984 presidential election. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 51(3), 505-514.
Greenwald, A. G., Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review. Vol 102(1), 4-27.
Hodges, Sara D., Wilson, Timothy D. (1993). Effects of analyzing reasons on attitude change: The moderating role of attitude accessibility. Social Cognition. Vol 11(4), 353-366.
Houston, David A., Fazio, R. H. (1989). Biased processing as a function of attitude accessibility: Making objective judgments subjectively. Social Cognition. Vol 7(1), 51-66.
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Roskos-Ewoldsen, D. R., Fazio, R. H. (1992). On the orienting value of attitudes: Attitude accessibility as a determinant of an object's attraction of visual attention. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 63(2), 198-211.
Schuette, R. A., Fazio, R. H. (1995). Attitude accessibility and motivation as determinants of biased processing: A test of the MODE model. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. Vol 21(7), 704-710.
Smith, E. R., Fazio, R. H., Cejka, M. A. (1996). Accessible attitudes influence categorization of multiply categorizable objects. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 71(5), Nov 1996, 888-898.
von Hippel, W., Sekaquaptewa, D., Vargas, P. (1997). The linguistic intergroup bias as an implicit indicator of prejudice. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Vol 33(5), 490-509.
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看法
Banaji, M. R., & Hardin, C. D. (1996). Automatic stereotyping. Psychological Science. Vol 7(3), 136-141.
Banaji, M. R., Hardin, C., & Rothman, A. J. (1993). Implicit stereotyping in person judgment. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 65(2), 272-281.
Bargh, J. A., C, M., & Burrows, L. (1996). Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 71(2), 230-244.
Blair, I. V., Banaji, M. R. (1996). Automatic and controlled processes in stereotype priming. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 70(6), 1142-1163.
Chen, M., Bargh, J. A. (1997). Nonconscious behavioral confirmation processes: The self-fulfilling consequences of automatic stereotype activation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Vol 33(5), 541-560.
Devine, P. G. (1989). Stereotypes and prejudice: Their automatic and controlled components. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 56(1), 5-18.
Dijksterhuis, A., van Knippenberg, A. (1996). The knife that cuts both ways: Facilitated and inhibited access to traits as a result of stereotype activation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Vol 32(3), 271-288.
Dovidio, J. F., Evans, N., Tyler, R. B. (1986). Racial stereotypes: The contents of their cognitive representations. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Vol 22(1), 22-37.
Gaertner, S. L., & McLaughlin, J. P. (1983). Racial stereotypes: Associations and ascriptions of positive and negative characteristics. Social Psychology Quarterly, 46, 23-30.
Gilbert, D. T., Hixon, J. G. (1991). The trouble of thinking: Activation and application of stereotypic beliefs. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 60(4), 509-517.
Greenwald, A. G., Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review. Vol 102(1), 4-27.
Kawakami, K., Dion, K. L., Dovidio, John F. (1998). Racial prejudice and stereotype activation. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. Vol 24(4), 407-416.
Lepore, L., Brown, R. (1997). Category and stereotype activation: Is prejudice inevitable? Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 72(2), 275-287.
Macrae, C. N., Bodenhausen, G. V., Milne, A. B., Thorn, T. M. J., Castelli, L. (1997). On the activation of social stereotypes: The moderating role of processing objectives. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Vol 33(5), 471-489.
Macrae, C. N., Milne, A. B., Bodenhausen, G. V. (1994). Stereotypes as energy-saving devices: A peek inside the cognitive toolbox. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 66(1), 37-47.
Manis, M., Paskewitz, J., Cotler, S. (1986). Stereotypes and social judgment. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 50(3), 461-473.
Pendry, L. F., & Macrae, C. N. (1994). Stereotypes in mental life: The case of the motivated but thwarted tactician. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 30, 303-325.
Pratto, F., & Bargh, J. A. (1991). Stereotyping based on apparently individuating information: Trait and global components of sex stereotypes under attention overload. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27, 26-47.
Stangor, C. (1988). Stereotype accessibility and information processing. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. Vol 14(4), 694-708.
Stapel, D. A., Koomen, W. (1998). When stereotype activation results in (counter) stereotypical judgments: Priming stereotype-relevant traits and exemplars. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Vol 34(2), 136-163.
van Knippenberg, A., Dijksterhus, A. (1996). A posteriori stereotype activation: The preservation of stereotypes through memory distortion. Social Cognition. Vol 14(1), 21-53.
印象形成
Higgins, E. T., Rholes, W. S., & Jones, C. R. (1977). Category accessibility and impression formation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 13, 141-154.
Levy, S. R., Dweck, C. S. (1998). Trait- versus process-focused social judgment. Social Cognition. Vol 16(1), 151-172.
对人的知觉
Anderson, C. A., & Sedikides, C. (1991). Thinking about people: Contributions of a typological alternative to associationistic and dimensional models of person perception. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 60(2), 203-217.
Bargh, J. A. (1989). Conditional automaticity: Varieties of automatic influence in social perception and cognition. Uleman, James S. (Ed)., Bargh, J. A. (Ed)., et al. Unintended thought. (pp. 3-51). New York, NY, USA: Guilford Press. xxvi, 481 pp.
Bargh, J. A., Lombardi, W. J., Higgins, E. T. (1988). Automaticity of chronically accessible constructs in person * situation effects on person perception: It's just a matter of time. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 55(4), 599-605.
Levy, S. R., Dweck, C. S. (1998). Trait- versus process-focused social judgment. Social Cognition. Vol 16(1), 151-172.
Pratto, F., & Bargh, J. A. (1991). Stereotyping based on apparently individuating information: Trait and global components of sex stereotypes under attention overload. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 27, 26-47.
自我知觉
Fazio, R. H., H., Paul M., Olney, T. J. (1984). Attitude accessibility following a self-perception process. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 47(2), 277-286.
Greenwald, A. G., Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review. Vol 102(1), 4-27.
其他
Bargh, J. A. (1997). The automaticity of everyday life. Wyer, Robert S. Jr. (Ed)., et al. (1997). The automaticity of everyday life: Advances in social cognition, Vol. 10. (pp. 1-61). Mahwah, NJ, USA: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. , Publishers. viii, 258 pp.
Bargh, J. A., Chaiken, Shelly., Govender, Rajen., Pratto, Felicia. (1992). The generality of the automatic attitude activation effect. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 62(6), 893-912.
Bassili, J. N. (1995). Response latency and the accessibility of voting intentions: What contributes to accessibility and how it affects vote choice. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. Vol 21(7), 686-695.
Borkenau, P., Liebler, A. (1992). Trait inferences: Sources of validity at zero acquaintance. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 62(4), 645-657.
Fiske, S. T., Taylor, S. E. (1991). Social cognition (2nd ed. ). McGraw-Hill series in social psychology. New York, NY, USA: Mcgraw-Hill Book Company. xviii, 717.
Fridlund, A. J. (1991). Sociality of solitary smiling: Potentiation by an implicit audience. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 60(2), 229-240.
Gilbert, Daniel T., Krull, D. S. (1988). Seeing less and knowing more: The benefits of perceptual ignorance. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 54(2), 193-202.
Greenwald, A. G., McGhee, D. E., & Schwartz, J. L. K. (1998). Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol 74, 1464-1480.
Lee, Y., Ottati, V. (1995). Perceived in-group homogeneity as a function of group membership salience and stereotype threat. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin. Vol 21(6), 610-619.
Niedenthal, P. M. (1990). Implicit perception of affective information. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Vol 26(6), 505-527.
Perdue, C. W., & Dovidio, J. F., Gurtman, M. B., & Tyler, R. B. (1990). "Us" and "them": Social categorization and the process of intergroup bias. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 475-486.
Perdue, C. W., & Gurtman, M. B. (1990). Evidence for the automaticity of ageism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 26, 199-216.
Ross, M., Newby-Clark, I. R. (1998). Construing the past and future. Social Cognition. Vol 16(1), 133-150.
Rothbart, M., Sriram, N., Davis-Stitt, C. (1996). The retrieval of typical and atypical category members. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. Vol 32(4), 309-336.
Stroessner, S. J. (1996). Social categorization by race or sex: Effects of perceived non-normalcy on response times. Social Cognition. Vol 14(3), 247-276.
Wegner, D. M., Bargh, J. A. (1998). Control and automaticity in social life. Gilbert, Daniel T. (Ed)., Fiske, Susan T. (Ed)., et al. (1998). The handbook of social psychology, Vol. 2 (4th ed. ). (pp. 446-496). Boston, MA, USA: Mcgraw-Hill. x, 1085 pp.
Woike, B. A. (1995). Most-memorable experiences: Evidence for a link between implicit and explicit motives and social cognitive processes in everyday life. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology. Vol 68(6), 1081-1091.
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